[5]
“ Behaviourism is a theory of animal and
human learning that only focuses on objectively observable behaviors and
discounts mental activities. Behavior theorists define learning as nothing more
than the acquisition of new behavior.” (Retrieved December 27, 2000, from the
World Wide Web: http://www.funderstanding.com/learning_theory_how2.html)
“Behaviorism
was the first psychological theory that had a significant impact on how
we understand human learning and it has had a pervasive influence on educational
practice around the world……..From a behaviorist perspective, learning is
defined as an observable change in behavior and internal processes are
considered irrelevant to the study of human learning because they cannot be
observed or measured directly.” (Retrieved December 27, 2000, from the World
Wide Web: http://itesm.cstudies.ubc.ca/561g/canada/block2/beh.html)
“The
theory of behaviorism concentrates on the study of overt behaviors that can be
observed and measured. (Good & Brophy, 1990). It views the mind as a
“black box” in the sense that response to stimulus can be observed
quantitatively, totally ignoring the possibility of thought processes occurring
in the mind. Some key players in the development of the behaviorist theory were
Pavlov, Watson, Thorndike and Skinner.”
(Retrieved
December 27, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.usask.ca/education/coursework/802papers/mergel/brenda.htm)