CHAPTER 7

 

Characters:

Bernard:

Bernard Marx Alpha plus succesful psychologist who has an inferiority complex due to his small height. He feels isolated and he does not believe in the promiscuous nature of his society; he has some characteristics of man before Ford..

Lenina:

 Lenina Crowne is a beautiful woman who is introduced to the group of students while inoculating the infants against yellow fever.

Linda:,

she is the John’ s mother and many years ago was the civilized woman, but during a outing she had had a accident, and she was  abandoned by the director

John :

John is Linda and the Director’s son. In the end of the novel he is the one who retuns from the Reservation to civilization.(so nicht richtig - das geschieht weder am Ende des Buches, noch hat er die Absicht, die BNW zu attackieren!).

Summary:

In this chapter is described the arrival of Bernard Marx and Lenina Crowne in a pueblo. When they arrive in this small town Lenina and Bernard meet a very old and nearly nude man; Lenina is very surprised when looks at this man, in fact in that society the population was very young (only in appearance)"...because (Bernard says in page 99) we don't allow them to be like that. We preserve them from diseases. We keep their internal secretion artificially balanced at a youthful equilibrium.

We don't permit their magnesium-calcium ratio to fall below what it was at thirty. We give them transfusion of young blood. We keep their metabolism permanently stimulated. So, of course, they don't look like that. Partly……because most of them die long before they reach this old creature's age. Youth almost unimpaired till sixty, and then, crak! The end"...

After passing the old man the “tourists” see a blood sacrifice and a cross of a Christian / Indian ceremony and they are in a way captivated by it. Lenina has to take more soma to calm down, she is repulsed, but Bernard is fascinated.In the rest of the chapter is described the meeting of  Linda (a new character) and her son: John, by Lenina and Bernard.

Linda is the woman left in the reservation, by accident, by the director with John, her son. Linda describes the incident by saying she was walking in the mountains when she fell and hit her head. Finally some natives found her and brought her back to the village where she had and then raised her son, John. Bernard realizes that bringing them  back to civilization could bring humiliation to the Director because John would call him “father” and leaving them in the reservation would be a favour both for the Director and for them. In the end Bernard decides to leave them in the reservation.

Observations about the style:

Chapter 7 is marked by emotional phrases. The emotional way in which Lenina experiences the Reservation is well described. For example the passage when Lenina sees the women giving their breast to their babies shows her feelings and thoughts about the Reservation and the people living there.

The two people coming from the “civilized” society, Bernard and Lenina, are described like different people, which they really are. Bernard is interested in the people of the reservation, and wants to get to know as much as possible about them.

Lenina, on the other hand, feels disgusted when she sees all the people and their "uncicilized" behaviour.

Themes presented:

 In this chapter are presented 4 important themes:

1)The revelation of a Director’s son(john):

2) The description of the background of John’s, the Director’s son’s, birth

. 3)The observation of the old man by Lenina, and the explanation of the method for  the youthful equilibrium;

4)The observation of indian’ s life and his religious rite.

Quotations of relevant passages:

Lenina was left to face the horrors of Malpais unaided. They came crowding in on her thick and fast. The spectacle of two women giving their breast to their babies made her blush and turn away her face. She had never seen anything so undecent in her life. And what made it worse was that, instead of tactfully ignoring it, Bernard proceeded to make open comments on this revoltingly viviparous scene. Ashamed, now that the effects of the soma had worn off, of the weakness he had displayed that morning in the hotel, he went out of his way to show himself strong and unorthodox.

(chapter 7, page 91)

Lenina was still sobbing. “Too awful,” she kept repeating, and all Bernard’s consolatins were in vain. “Too awful ! That blood !” She shuddered. “Oh, I wish I had my soma.”

(chapter 7, page 95)

"...because  we don't allow them to be like that. We preserve them from diseases. We keep their internal secretion artificially balanced at a youthful equilibrium.

We don't permit their magnesium-calcium ratio to fall below what it was at thirty. We give them transfusion of young blood. We keep their metabolism permanently stimulated. So, of course, they don't look like that. Partly……because most of them die long before they reach this old creature's age. Youth almost unimpaired till sixty, and then, crack! The end"...(chapter7,page99)

…Oh, Ford, Ford, Ford! And yet John was a great comfort to me. I don’t know what I should have done without him    Though you’ve no idea how difficult that is? There’s so much one doesn’t know; it wasn’t my business to know. I mean when a child asks you how a helicopter works or who made the world---well, what are you to answer if you are a beta and have always worked in a fertillizing room? What are you to answer?”

(chapter 7, page 100)

 

What the chapter represents in the whole story:

This chapter is very important because pure in this chapter was revelate the Director’s son(john), and was presented a new important Character Linda(John’s mother).

Another important aspect is the comparison about  reservation and civilized society , in that reservation the life was very different from the civilization’s life, infact in the utopian world the religion was considerate a bad aspect then story and family, but in the reservation the religious, family love MONOGAMY ecc. Was considerate a positive aspect.

Comments on the chapter:

Daniel's Comment

In my opinion chapter 7 is one of the most important chapters, because after this chapter the world state and its community may have to face a difficulty - keeping up the stability of the community, which may have been corrupted by the Director.

Gianfranco's Comment

In my opinion this chapter is very important because it describes the comparison about reservation (that  represents in some aspect our society) and the utopian society.

Is really that the utopian society is better of our society?????

                                                                                                                                  BY

GIANFRANCO & DANIEL