Chapter 8

In this chapter the hard life of Linda and John in the village is described. Bernard asks John to tell him what it was like growing up in the Indian village. John tells them about how his mother Linda used to have sex with many men. Pope became her steady lover because he brought her mescal (alcohol). At one point Linda was beaten by the women of the village because they were upset that she keeps on sleeping with their husbands. As a consequence oft the beating , Linda slapped and blamed him for her predicament. John is taught to read by Linda as he  grows up. Also John is insulted because of his mother and isolated by the other boys of the village. The boys still sang one horrible song about Linda, more the boys insulted and sang, the harder he read. Reading makes him different and mentally superior to the other boys who use to beat and taunt him. On his twelfth birthday John received a volume of the Complete Works of Shakespeare. He learned to read the entire volume and was inspired by the fiery passages what made him attempt to kill Pope . At the age of fifteen John was taught how to make clay pots by one of the older Indians and how to construct bows and arrows , a little bit later on. However, John was not allowed to enter the kiva, a ritual initiation to make the young boys into men. Instead he was driven from the village by a barrage of stones what underlines the outsider role he has . John tells Bernard that he thought once to have the sacred animal dreams that the Indian boys must have, even though the tribe had not let him go with the other boys. Bernard invites John to return to England with him, having realized that John could be useful to ensure that he is not sent to Iceland. Bernard's plan is to use John to blackmail the Director. John is thrilled to be able to go to England and exclaims, "Oh brave new world" when he hears that Linda will be allowed to come along as well.

Function of the Chapter 

In Chapter 8 the reader gets to know John  who plays a big and important role in this book .

Furthermore his way of life in the reservation and his living - conditions are shown . This chapter allows us to  better understand the differences between the two worlds. In addition to this the reader gets informations about his past and his relationship to his mother and the influences the different cultures have on him come clear  . I think Huxley wants to show John is really an individual person with emotions but shows paralells to Bernard . Both were rejected by "their" society and to ensure Bernards position in his world he invites John and his mother to come with him . So this chapter is kind of fundamental for the whole story that happens later .

Characters

John

John I think John is a weak character and an outsider in his world that likes to be accepted . He really loves his mother Linda and hates everything that "destroys" her like mescal and pope who provides her with the drugs . He feels somehow superior to the other boys who are used to beat him after he learnt reading . He learns to express what he thinks by the Shakespeare book his mother gave to him . So he learns what hate is and attempts to kill pope because he hates him so much .

Linda

Linda sleeps with several man in this reservation . She consumes mescal as a subsitute for soma (she came from the bnw but has been left as the reader gets to know later on in this book ) . She loves John although she slapped him after she has been beaten by the women of the town . So I think she is a bit confused about the way of life in the reservations and is not sure how to behave in "this world" . Moreover the mescal has a bad influence on her so that she often gets agressive and tired after drinking mescal .

Popé

He is Linda`s "main" lover in the reservation and provides her with mescal (alcohol) and brings her the Shakespeare book .

Important Quotations

"But he was also crying because people were so beastly and unfair , and because he was only a little boy and couldn't do anything against them" , p.114 ll. 9-12 (said by John). In this part emerges the impossibility of  John to act, he can’t react because of his young age.

"[...] ; she seemed to be talking with someone inside herself . [...]; and in the end she started crying louder than ever . " ,  p.114  (said by Linda). This underlines the inward dissatisfaction of Linda.

"[...] in lovely clean bottles - ... " , p.116  (said by Linda ). In this part there is the melancholy memory of the other world.

"But I can read , he said to himself , and they can't" , " The more the boys pointed and sang the harder he read "  , P. 117. This sentence puts in evidence the importance of  reading for John, he finds in this activity strength to go on and to face difficulties.

"He paid no attention to her calling , but ran on , away , away, anywhere to be himself ." , p. 123.  It is the desperation of  John when the woman, that he loves, marries another boy of the village.

"Because I felt I ought to . If Jesus could stand it ." , p.125 (said by John). This action is the symbol of the profound unhappiness of John. 

Obersavitions about the style

In chapter 8 , Huxley shows differences of the characters Linda and John . John thinks somehow emotinal , shown by lots of adjectives while Linda seems to think rational and just raves (schwärmen?!) when thinking of the BNW . There are tales and descriptions of the life in the village. There aren’t many dialogues, except in the end of the chapter when there is the conversation between Bernard and John.

Comment

I think this Chapter is really important and it answers to many questions I asked myself while reading BNW . It shows what happens if a "perfect" human from the bnw has to live in such a reservation with "normal" people . Chapter 8 is important because it highlights the different views about freedom: in the village the people live the hard reality that includes pains, feelings and  passions while in the “Other World” the inhabitants don’t know t pain but only happiness. Everything is programmed since the birth. John is the most important character in the book because he acts as a bridge between the two cultures, he is a curious mixture of the "old" and the "new" world. Moreover Huxley presents a character the reader can identify with . So its quite interesting to see what would happen if we would live in the Brave New World .

  MARCO & PHILIP