Forma
affermativa |
Forma
affermativa
contratta
|
Forma
interrogativa |
Forma
negativa |
Forma
Negative
contratta
|
|
I have (got)
You have (got)
He has (got)
She has (got)
It has (got)
We have (got)
You have (got)
They have (got) |
I’ve (got)
You’ve (got)
He’s got
She ‘s got
It’s got
We’ve (got)
You’ve (got)
They’ve (got)
|
Have I got?
Have you got?
Has he got?
Has she got?
Has it got?
Have we got?
Have you got?
Have they got?
|
I have not got
You have not got
He has not got
She has not got
It has not got
We have not got
You have not got
They have not got
|
I haven’t (got)
You haven’t (got)
He hasn’t (got)
She hasn’t (got)
We haven’t (got)
You haven’t (got)
They haven’t (got)
|
Il tempo presente del
verbo “to have”
è “has” per la terza persona, “have”
per tutte le altre.
Entrambi le forme vengono solitamente seguite da “got”
per indicare possesso o per descrivere le persone.
Ciò è abituale nell’inglese britannico, non nell’inglese americano che
tralascia l’uso del got.
|
|
 |
Es: |
They have ('ve got) a new car.
Sean has (has got) a sister.
Jane has got blue eyes
|
Il rafforzativo “got”
si usa soltanto al tempo presente.
Quando è usato senza got, “to
have” si
comporta come verbo ordinario per cui, nelle forme interrogative e
negative richiede l’uso del “to
do”.
|
|
Es: |
He doesn’t have a snack in the afternoon.
Do you have posters in your room? |
Nelle risposte brevi “short
answers”, si
ripete l’ausiliare usato nella domanda,”to
have”o “to
do”
Usi particolari di To
Have
|
To have
breakfast/lunch /dinner
coffee/tea /a
drink
a sandwich/ a cake
a bath, a shower
a walk, a swim
a good time
a holiday/a party |
fare colazione,pranzare,cenare
prendere il caffè, il tè, un bibita
mangiare un panino, un dolce
fare il bagno, la doccia
fare una passeggiata, una nuotata
divertirsi
fare una vacanza/dare una festa |
|
